How to Help Someone During a Parkinson’s Freezing Episode

What To Do When Parkinson’s Causes Freezing

When Movement Suddenly Stops

If you care for someone with Parkinson’s, freezing episodes can feel alarming. They’re walking… and suddenly they’re not. The instinct is to panic or rush in — but calm strategy works better than urgency.

Why Cueing Works

Parkinson’s disrupts automatic movement. So the solution is often intentional movement. One of the simplest and most effective techniques is called external cueing.

A favorite strategy I’ve seen work well is:

“Step over a broomstick.”

Patients are taught to imagine stepping over something with every step. This interrupts the freeze and forces the brain to shift from automatic mode to deliberate motor control. With repetition, this becomes muscle memory.

Other Helpful Strategies

• Shift weight from one foot to the other
• March in place
• Count out loud
• Swing arms intentionally
• Use rhythmic cues like music

Alternating movements (left-right-left-right) are especially helpful because Parkinson’s reduces natural arm swing and symmetrical motion.

Boxing-based therapy, such as Rock Steady Boxing, has shown strong benefits because it forces rotation, stance control, and coordinated movement.

Why Early Support Matters

Freezing is common in Parkinson’s, especially as the condition progresses. But it’s important to remember:

Movement disorders are not just about tremor. They involve balance, rigidity, slowed movement, and coordination.

The earlier patients work with a neurologist and movement-focused physical therapist, the better the long-term outcomes. The worst thing someone with Parkinson’s can do is stop moving.

The Role of Physical Therapy

Movement-disorder-focused physical therapy can be incredibly valuable.

Therapists can:

• Teach gait retraining
• Improve balance
• Reinforce adaptive motor planning
• Reduce fall risk

Regular reinforcement matters. Like any learned skill, motor retraining fades without repetition.

A Broader Reminder

Parkinson’s doesn’t only affect walking.

It can affect:

• Sleep
• Mood
• Memory
• Balance
• Reaction time

Ongoing communication with a neurologist — ideally more frequently than once a year — helps fine-tune treatment and improve quality of life. Freezing episodes are frustrating. But with the right strategies, they are manageable.